From Romanticism to Empire: Changing British Perceptions of Indian Architecture Throughout the Long Nineteenth Century

dc.contributor.advisorGrenier, Katherineen_US
dc.contributor.authorWood, Jennifer Lynne Beanen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorHistoryen_US
dc.date.accepted01/01/2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-18T16:14:27Z
dc.date.available2016-10-18T16:14:27Z
dc.date.completed2012en_US
dc.date.issued2013-03-08
dc.descriptionThesis (M.A.) College of Charleston, South Carolina-The Graduate School, 2012en_US
dc.descriptionCommittee members: Katherine Grenier, Mary Beth Heston, Joelle Neulander, Amy T McCandlessen_US
dc.descriptionColonialism, Empire, Great Britain, Indian Architecture, Perceptions, Romanticismen_US
dc.description.abstractFollowing the Sepoy Rebellion (1857), India's architecture came to play a key role in Britons' quest for knowledge and comprehension of India and Indians. For this reason, British perceptions of the subcontinent's architecture are intimately and foundationally linked to Britons' understanding of India. However, few scholars have addressed these architectural perceptions in their own right, which is the purpose of this thesis. An evaluation of scholarly papers, journal and newspaper articles, travel narratives, visual artistic works, history books, museum exhibit and exhibition accounts from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth reveals that Britons' first introduction to Indian architecture came through the lens of Romanticism. Intellectual and artistic Romantic open mindedness created an environment in which Britons could appreciate and admire the unusual architectural traditions of the subcontinent. However, as the nineteenth century progressed, Romantic inquiry and depictions gave way to scientific methods of investigation and presentation while Britain increasingly committed herself to an imperial role in India. These occurrences worked together to dismantle the Romantic lens of the first introduction and reframe perceptions in the shadow of empire and its inherent Western supremacy. Through the lens of empire and Western supremacy, respect and admiration for Islamic traditions declined in British eyes while Hindu traditions only met with disapproval and disdain when given attention at all. Only the ancient Buddhist monuments of India with their Western aesthetic influences, respected religious association, and lack of native, living followers could Britons look on with high regard.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3173
dc.languageenen_US
dc.subjectHistoryen_US
dc.subjectArt historyen_US
dc.subjectArchitectureen_US
dc.titleFrom Romanticism to Empire: Changing British Perceptions of Indian Architecture Throughout the Long Nineteenth Centuryen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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